Raw Water Pre-treatment -
Introduction and Overview
Pollution of Raw Water and its Measurement
Raw Water extraction installation
Measures to Prevent Biofouling
Precleaning - Flocculation/Filtration, Sedimentation
Extended Precleaning - Microfiltration , Ultrafiltration
Nanofiltration
Preventation of Scaling
Further Pre-treatment measures - Ion exchange,
Precipitation Methods
Pre-Cleaning Measures -
Filtration
Basic principles of filtration
Particle transport and agglomeration mechanism
Filter systems and selection
Filter design principles
Filter media and selection
Filter backwashing methods
Operation of filter equipment
Flocculation and Flocculation Filtration
Flocculation
Basic principles of flocculation
Effects of flocculants and coagulants
Types of flocculants and coagulants
Design principles of dosing systems
Storing and preparing flocculants
Operation of equipment
Flocculation Filtration
Basic Principles of Floc-filtration
Design of Floc-filters
Control and Operation of Floc-filtration Systems
Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration
RO Feed Pretreatment
Introduction and Overview
Purpose of Post-treatment
Composition of desalinated Water
Standards and guidelines for composition of potable
water
Processes for Potabilization of distillate and Perme
Composition of Desalinated Water
Distillate
Permeat
Dialysate
Water Quality Problems & Measures To Ensure
High Quality Water for Human Development
